For many immigrants living in South Florida, U.S. citizenship represents the ultimate goal—a chance to fully participate in civic life, vote in elections, and enjoy the security and opportunities that come with naturalization. The journey, however, can feel overwhelming without the right legal guidance. At Guerra Sáenz, PL, our attorneys have helped countless clients move from permanent residency to citizenship, and we understand the challenges, paperwork, and interviews that lie ahead. If you’re ready to begin this important process, here are the essential steps to becoming a U.S. citizen.
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Requirements
The first step toward naturalization is ensuring you meet the eligibility requirements. Generally, applicants must:
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Hold a green card (lawful permanent resident status) for at least five years, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen.
- Demonstrate continuous residence and physical presence in the United States.
- Show good moral character.
- Be able to speak, read, and write basic English (with some exceptions).
- Have knowledge of U.S. history and government (civics).
At Guerra Sáenz, PL, our Fort Lauderdale immigration lawyers carefully review each client’s case to ensure they qualify before beginning the application. Some applicants face unique challenges—such as long absences from the U.S. or prior criminal issues—that may complicate their eligibility. Having an experienced attorney evaluate your situation early on can prevent costly delays or denials.
Step 2: File Form N-400
The official application for naturalization is Form N-400, which must be filed with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This lengthy form requires detailed information about your immigration history, employment, travel, family, and background. Mistakes or incomplete answers can lead to denials or requests for additional evidence.
At Guerra Sáenz, PL, our attorneys assist clients in carefully preparing and filing Form N-400, making sure all supporting documentation is accurate and complete. We also prepare clients for potential red flags—such as prior immigration violations or criminal arrests—that USCIS officers will likely examine closely.
Step 3: Biometrics Appointment
Once USCIS accepts your N-400, you’ll be scheduled for a biometrics appointment, usually at an Application Support Center in South Florida. During this appointment, your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be collected and sent to the FBI for background checks.
Although this step is routine, issues sometimes arise if applicants have old criminal records or prior immigration concerns. As your trusted Fort Lauderdale citizenship lawyer, Guerra Sáenz, PL will monitor your case and advise you if additional documents or explanations are required.
Step 4: The Citizenship Interview
The citizenship interview is one of the most important steps in the process. A USCIS officer will review your application, ask questions about your background, and test your English and civics knowledge. Applicants must correctly answer six out of ten civics questions to pass.
Our attorneys at Guerra Sáenz, PL help clients prepare for this interview by conducting practice sessions and reviewing possible questions. We also ensure clients understand their rights, know what to expect, and feel confident on the day of the interview. Having legal guidance during this stage is invaluable, especially if your case involves complex immigration history or prior legal issues.
Step 5: Receive USCIS Decision
After the interview, USCIS will issue a decision:
- Granted – Your application is approved.
- Continued – USCIS needs more evidence or you need to retake the test.
- Denied – Your application is denied due to eligibility or other issues.
If your application is denied, Guerra Sáenz, PL can help you appeal the decision or reapply. Our immigration attorneys are highly experienced in representing clients in complex immigration matters, giving you the strongest chance at success.
Step 6: The Oath Ceremony
The final and most rewarding step is the Oath of Allegiance ceremony, where you officially become a U.S. citizen. At the ceremony, you’ll take an oath swearing loyalty to the United States, after which you’ll receive your Certificate of Naturalization. This document confirms your citizenship and allows you to apply for a U.S. passport and register to vote.
In South Florida, oath ceremonies are often held at federal courthouses or other designated locations. The attorneys at Guerra Sáenz, PL celebrate this milestone with their clients, as it represents years of dedication, perseverance, and hard work finally paying off.
Why Work with Guerra Sáenz, PL?
The path to citizenship can be long and complicated, but with the right legal support, you can avoid unnecessary setbacks. At Guerra Sáenz, PL, our team is led by Luis A. Guerra, a Board-Certified Immigration and Nationality Law attorney who has dedicated his career to helping immigrants achieve their American dream.
Our firm is based in Fort Lauderdale, and we proudly serve clients throughout South Florida. Whether you are just beginning your journey with a green card or preparing for your naturalization interview, we are here to provide knowledgeable, compassionate, and aggressive representation when it matters most.
Contact a Fort Lauderdale Citizenship Lawyer Today
If you’re ready to take the next step toward citizenship, don’t navigate the process alone. Mistakes and misunderstandings can cost you years of waiting or even jeopardize your status. The experienced attorneys at Guerra Sáenz, PL are here to guide you through every stage—from filing your N-400 to celebrating your oath ceremony.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation with a Fort Lauderdale immigration lawyer or a dedicated Fort Lauderdale citizenship lawyer. Your American dream is within reach—let Guerra Sáenz, PL help you achieve it.